何谓权力——从统治到互动  

What is Power: From Sovereignty to Interaction

作　　者：李钧鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]哥伦比亚大学社会学系,纽约10027

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期61-67,共7页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：权力已经成为人文与社会科学研究中最为重要的概念之一,但不同学者对权力的理解存在极大的差异。回溯权力观的历史演变,我们可以总结出几条基本轨迹:自上而下的、消极的君主统治权逐渐让位于分散于社会不同阶层的、表现为多种形式的多元互动权力;绝对的、超越性的权力观被基于理性与权利的权力观所取代;权力场域由国家扩展至意识形态;与权力相联系的阶级概念受到阶层与利益团体概念的挑战;权力的生产性及其在主体形构中的角色开始受到重视;某些后现代主义学者开始主张以关系网络概念来解构权力。Power has become one of the most important concepts in the humanities and social sciences.However,scholars often hold starkly different notions of power.Tracing the historical evolution of the concept,we can detect several patterns.Top-down and negative sovereignty has gradually evolved into pluralist interactive power that is diffused across different social strata and displayed into multiple forms.Absolutist and transcendent power has been replaced by the one based on rationality and rights.The field of power has been extended from the state to ideology.The idea of class associated with power has been challenged by stratum and interest group.The productivity of power,along with power′s role in the formation of the subject,has attracted a great deal of academic attention.Some post-modernists have proposed to replace power with relational networks.

关 键 词：权力 君主权 互动 

分 类 号：C91-09[经济管理]