新疆维吾尔族大学生外鼻部分特征的测量研究  

The anthropometry on external Nose of the Uygur College Students in Xinjiang

作　　者：杨文清[1] 薛志琴[1] 张玉乐[1] 徐文婧[1] 居来提.肉扎洪 姚文彬[1] 闫振[1] 甘子明[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2011年第5期498-500,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：新疆医科大学大学生创新实验计划项目(CX2009004)

摘　　要：目的观察新疆维吾尔族大学生的外鼻部分特征,为鼻部整形手术提供依据及丰富人体测量学数据。方法按体质人类学测量的要求,对202例(男性99例,女性103例)18～22岁发育正常的新疆维吾尔族大学生的外鼻进行观察与测量。结果各测量值之中鼻指数为女性>男性,鼻高、鼻长、鼻宽、鼻深及鼻深指数均为男性>女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新疆维吾尔族大学生的鼻型以狭鼻型为主,鼻型的差异与性别、年龄有关。Objective To observe the nasal shape and measure the noses of the college students of the Uygur nationality in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.The data from this study is not only significant for rhinoplasty,but also for anthropology.Methods The somatological survey was carried out in 202 Uygur college students in Xinjiang province with excellent occlusion and good facial harmony.Results Totally four items and one index of each nose were classified morphologically.The data showed that there were obvious differences between male and female in all indexes that we measured and calculated（P0.05）.Conclusion The differences of nasal type are correlated with sex,age.

关 键 词：维吾尔族 大学生 人体测量 外鼻 

分 类 号：R76[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]