贵州竹子叶蝉种类及危害情况调查  

Species and Damage of Bamboo-feeding Leafhoppers in Guizhou Province

作　　者：杨琳[1,2] 李子忠[1,2] 陈祥盛[1,2] 金星 

机构地区：[1]贵州山地农业病虫害省级重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学昆虫研究所,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州省植保植检站,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2011年第5期123-127,130,共6页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"西南地区害竹头喙亚目昆虫物种多样性研究"(30560020);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长资金项目"贵州害竹叶蝉和飞虱种类详查"[黔省专合字(2005)357]

摘　　要：为了给竹子上刺吸类害虫的综合防控提供基础资料和理论依据,采用普查、定点定期调查相结合的方式,对贵州竹子叶蝉种类及危害情况进行了调查。结果表明,贵州竹子叶蝉共有33属55种,隶属于9亚科,其中24种系取食危害竹子的首次报道。提供了竹子叶蝉名录、寄主植物和分布。在55种贵州竹子叶蝉中,以缅甸安小叶蝉(Anaka burmensis)等2种危害最严重,叉突平额叶蝉(Flatfronta pronga)等4种危害较重,大青叶蝉(Cicadella viridis)等9种危害较轻,其余40种仅偶尔可见,几乎不造成危害。Species and damage of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers in Guizhou province were investigated by general survey and fixed-point regular survey to provide fundamental data and theoretical basis for comprehensive prevention and control of bamboo-feeding pests.The results show that there are totally 55 species of leafhoppers belonging to 33 genera and 9 subfamilies,of which 24 species are first reported.The checklist,host plant and distribution of the bamboo-feeding leafhoppers are given.Anaka burmensis and Mukaria pallipes have the most severe damage to bamboo.Flatfronta pronga,Mohunia bifasciana,Javadikra and Uzeldikra have great damage to bamboo.Cicadella viridis,Onukia arisana,Neomukaria wubania,Mukaria bambusana,Tiaobeinia wantuia,Neomohunia pyramida,Sorhoanus,Sorhoanus maculipennis and Abrus leigongshanensis have light damage to bamboo.The other 40 species are rare and almost have no harm to bamboo.

关 键 词：竹子害虫 叶蝉 种类 危害情况 贵州 

分 类 号：S435.64[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]