宋代出土石砚简论  

A Brief Discussion on Inkstones of the Song Dynasty

作　　者：杨杰 

机构地区：[1]广东省砚文化研究基地,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2011年第3期45-51,共7页Journal of Zhaoqing University

基　　金：广东省社会科学界联合会地方历史文化特色项目(2009-DF-09)

摘　　要：出土所见宋代石砚多为长方形,其中又以抄手砚为大宗。端砚、歙砚占有相当数量。以东南地区出土最为集中。使用者一般为官宦或殷实之家,绝大多数出自男性墓室,也有女性墓出土者。上述特点是和史载情况相一致的,从一个侧面反映出宋代经济文化的兴盛和时人的生活状况。It is seen from the excavated inkstones that most of those of the Song Dynasty were shaped rectangular.Among which Chaoshou Inkstones are the majority.The Duan Inkstones and the She Inkstones account for a fairly large number.And they accumulate mostly in the southeast.The users of the inkstones were generally from official or well-off families.Most of the inkstones are from male tombs,while some from female tombs.The abovementioned characteristics are in accordance with the historical records,which is a reflection of the economic and cultural prosperities,and the living conditions of the contemporary people.

关 键 词：宋代 出土 石砚 

分 类 号：K875.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]