小儿慢性咳嗽的病因诊断与治疗方案探讨  

The Exploration of Etiologic Diagnosis and Therapeutic Program of Chronic Cough in Children

作　　者：林建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属新会区人民医院儿科,广东江门529100

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2011年第6期884-885,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的总结小儿慢性咳嗽的常见致病因素并探讨相关的治疗方案。方法 110例慢性咳嗽儿童作为研究对象,进行病因分类,并据此实施有针对性的治疗。结果反复呼吸道感染或上呼吸道感染(27.2%)、上气道咳嗽综合症(25.5%)、咳嗽变异性哮喘(23.6%)为小儿慢性咳嗽的最常见病因;先天性呼吸道疾病、气道异物、心因性咳嗽及胃食管反流等病变比例相对较少。结论对小儿慢性咳嗽应明确病因,并据此进行有针对性的治疗,方能取得预期疗效。Objective To summarize the common risk factors of chronic cough in children and related therapeutic program. Methods 110 cases of children with chronic cough who were as study object were classified and given the targeted therapy. Results Recurrent respiratory tract infection or upper respiratory tract infection（27.2%） ,upper airway cough syndrome（25.5%） ,cough variant asthma（23.6%） were the most common causes of chronic cough in children;congenital respiratory disease,airway foreign body,psychogenic cough and gastroesophageal reflux and so on had relatively small proportion. Conclusion The cause of chronic cough in children will be cleared,according to that,targeted therapy will be given in order to achieve the desired effect.

关 键 词：小儿 慢性咳嗽 病因 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]