利用期货市场转移订单农业违约风险  

Transferring the contractual agriculture′s risk of breaking the contract by futures market

作　　者：马春光[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳工程学院 [2]辽宁省团校,沈阳110136

出　　处：《沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期215-217,共3页Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Social Science

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究基金项目(2008482);辽宁省社会科学基金项目(L08BJY016)

摘　　要：订单农业作为一种契约合同生产经营方式,正在成为我国农业产业化进程中农户与市场链接的重要纽带。但我国的订单农业一直难以得到有效的发展,其中一个重要的原因是高违约率,企业和农户都存在严重违约现象,违约风险成为订单农业的关键风险。要解决这一问题,一种正确的途径是通过"企业+农户+期货"模式,利用期货的价格发现功能和套期保值功能实现风险的再分配和转移,从而达到规避风险的目的,使订单农业健康发展。As a kind of contractual production and management mode,contractual agriculture is becoming the important bond between farmers and market in the process of our country′s agricultural industrialization.But contractual agriculture in our country has been difficult to realize effective development all along.One of the important causes is high ratio of breaking contract,and serious phenomena of breaking contract exists in both the enterprise and the farmer,thus risk of breaking contract becomes the key risk of contractual agriculture.In order to resolve this problem,a kind of proper approach is ＂enterprise ＋ farmer ＋ futures＂ mode,namely realizes the risk reallocation and transfer with the price find function and hedging function of futures,so as to achieve the purpose of avoiding risk and making contractual agriculture develop healthily.

关 键 词：订单农业 期货 风险 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]