1256例患者受血前传染病指标检查结果的分析  

The analysis of infectious diseases indicators in 1256 patients before transfusion

作　　者：杜军 龚燕 张连刚 

机构地区：[1]贵州省贵阳市第二人民医院,550005

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2011年第6期655-655,657,共2页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析该院一年来需输血治疗的患者在治疗前传染病指标的情况,血液是病毒性肝炎等疾病的携带源,而安全输血越来越受到人们的重视,为了减少不必要的医疗纠纷,强调该项目检查的重要性。方法采用时间分辨法定量检测乙型肝炎两对半、抗-HCV、梅毒抗体(抗-TP)、人类免疫缺陷病病毒抗体(抗-HIV);速率法检测谷丙转氨酶(ALT)。结果乙型肝炎阳性306例,占24%;抗-HCV阳性12例,占0.96%;抗-TP阳性率6例,占0.47%;抗-HIV阳性5例,占0.2%;ALT超过正常参考范围上限433例,占34.4%。结论受血前检查患者的传染病指标情况,有利于了解患者身体情况,确保安全输血,减少医疗纠纷。Objective To analyze the infectious diseases indicators of the patient before and after treatment,they need blood transfusion therapy over the past year in our hospital.Blood is an important means of transmission such as hepatitis virus,and people pay more and more attention to safe blood transfusion,in order to reduce unnecessary medical disputes and stressed the importance of infectious diseases indicators.Methods Time-resolved method for quantitative detection of hepatitis B two pairs of semi-,Anti-HCV,Anti-TP,Anti-HIV1/2;IFCC recommended rate method for detecting ALT.Results 306 patients with hepatitis-B positive,accounting for 24%,Anti-HCV was positive in 12 cases,accounting for 0.96%,Anti-TP-positive rate of 6 cases,0.47%,accounting for Anti-HIV1/2,5 were positive,accounting for 0.4%,ALT above the normal reference maximum range of 433 cases,accounting for 34.4%.Conclusion It will be favorable to a comprehensive understanding of patient physical condition to check the infectious disease patients before transfusion,to ensure safe blood transfusion,reduce medical disputes.

关 键 词：输血 传染病 诊断 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]