临床护士自我效能感与焦虑、抑郁的相关性研究  

orrelation among Self-efficacy,Anxiety and Depression in Clinical Nurses

作　　者：余安汇[1,2] 王维利[1] 洪静芳[1] 周利华[1] 胡章云[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学护理学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽医学高等专科学校护理系,安徽合肥230061 [3]安徽省立友谊医院护理部,安徽合肥230050

出　　处：《护理学报》2011年第10期1-4,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的调查临床护士一般自我效能感、焦虑与抑郁现状及影响因素,并分析自我效能感与焦虑、抑郁的关系。方法研究人群为便利抽样所得的405名临床护士。研究工具包括一般自我效能感量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及护士一般人口学资料问卷,采用描述性分析、相关分析和t检验的统计方法进行数据分析。结果临床护士一般自我效能感、焦虑与抑郁得分分别为(25.84±5.49)、(41.10±9.12)、(46.46±9.91)分。临床护士自我效能感量表得分与焦虑、抑郁量表的得分呈负相关;非焦虑组和非抑郁组一般自我效能感得分均明显高于焦虑组和抑郁组。结论自我效能感的水平影响临床护士的焦虑、抑郁状态,自我效能感越高,焦虑和抑郁情绪越低,将有助于促进她们良好的心理健康状况。Objective To investigate the status of self-efficacy,anxiety and depression and their influencing factors of clinical nurses,and to analyze the relationships among them.Methods General Self-Efficacy Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale,and Socio-demographic characteristics of respondents were applied among 405 clinical nurses which were selected with convenience sampling.Descriptive analysis,correlation analysis and t-test were adopted to analyze the data.Results The scores of self-efficacy,anxiety and depression were 25.84±5.49,41.10±9.12,46.46±9.91 respectively.There was a negative correlation between the score of self-efficacy and those of anxiety and depression.The scores of self-efficacy of nurses who were without anxiety or depression were significantly higher than the scores of those with anxiety or depression.Conclusion The level of self-efficacy could influence the status of anxiety and depression.Clinical nurses with higher self-efficacy would have less anxiety and depression,which contribute to their better psychological health status.

关 键 词：焦虑 抑郁 自我效能 临床护士 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]