人道主义视域中的生态经济--基于中国语境的生态政治哲学研究  

Ecological Economy from the Perspective of Humanitarianism:An Ecological and Political Philosophical Study in the Context of China

作　　者：高兆明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学哲学系教授,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《社会科学》2011年第6期109-114,共6页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：当今中国所面临的生态环境问题,在根本上是资本掠夺造成的结果。解决这一问题的根本途径,既不是提高社会成员的合理消费意识与技术创新,也不能完全依赖作为公权力的政府。必须首先确立马克思人道主义的社会发展价值目的性,以普通民众利益为重;建设法治社会,创造一切条件鼓励民众日常社会生活的广泛参与;规范资本,阻止资本对自然资源生态环境的掠夺与破坏。This essay attempts to explore the problems in protecting ecological environment and advancing sustainable development in the process of China＇s modernization from the perspective of ecological and political philosophy with the purpose of realizing the end or goal of economic development.It argues that the ecological and environmental problems in today＇s China result fundamentally from capital＇s rapacious expansion.The basic way of solving those problems is neither to strengthen individuals＇ consciousness on reasonable consumption or to advance technical innovation nor to completely appeal to the government that represents public right.The best way is to establish Marx＇s humanitarianism as the ultimate end of social development and take ordinary people＇s interests into account,and then to develop a society of nomocracy,encourage people to participate in ordinary and social activities,regulate capital and prevent it from depredating natural resources and ecological environment.

关 键 词：生态经济 可持续发展 人道主义 资本掠夺 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]