脑梗死患者医院感染因素分析及护理干预  

Analysis of hospital infection factors of cerebral infarction patients and its nursing intervention

作　　者：顾海平[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省中西医结合医院脑科,江苏南京210028

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2011年第10期28-29,34,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨降低脑梗死患者医院内感染发生率的护理干预措施。方法对1 945例脑梗死患者住院期间发生医院内感染的资料进行回顾性分析。结果采取护理干预前脑梗死患者972例发生医院内感染114例次,医院内感染发生率为11.6%,发生的首要部位是下呼吸道、泌尿道和上呼吸道;护理干预组脑梗死患者973例,感染73例次,感染率7.4%,明显低于护理干预前(P<0.01)。结论有效的护理干预可减少脑梗死患者医院内感染的发生。Objective To investigate whether the nursing intervention can reduce the hospital infection of patients with cerebral infarction.Methods The data of 1945 cases of hospitalized cerebral infarction patients were retrospectively analyzed.Results Before the nursing intervention,the hospital infections were 114 cases out of the 972 cases with cerebral infarction,and the hospital infection rate was 11.6%.The main positions of hospital infection were low respiratory tract,urinary tract and upper respiratory tract.There were 973 cases in nursing intervention group with cerebral infarction,and the hospital infections were 73 cases,and the hospital infection rate was 7.4%.Obviously it was lower than the nursing intervention before（χ2=9.99,P0.01）.Conclusion Effective nursing intervention can reduce cerebral infarction patients′ hospital infection.

关 键 词：脑梗死 医院感染 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]