海洛因依赖者脱毒后稽延性戒断症状与渴求的关系  

PROTRACTED WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS AND CRAVING INHEROIN ADDICTS AFTER DETOXIFICATION

作　　者：刘闯[1] 李静[2] 黄明生[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学中国药物依赖性研究所 [2]华西医科大学附属第一医院心理卫生研究所,成都610041

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》1999年第4期292-293,共2页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的··:探讨海洛因依赖者脱毒后造成复吸的重要因素。方法··:采用海洛因稽延性戒断症状自评量表对封闭式戒毒病房的151例海洛因依赖者进行调查,了解稽延性戒断症状与渴求等因素的关系。结果··:稽延性戒断症状与渴求、脱毒时间及吸毒方式有密切关系,与渴求关系最密切的是稽延性戒断症状的睡眠障碍及焦虑项目。结论··:稽延性戒断症状与渴求紧密相关。Protracted withdrawal symptoms following detoxification are the key problems inducing relapse among heroin addicts.Heroin addicts after in_patient detoxification in a close detoxification ward were investigated using the self_rating scale for protracted withdrawal symptoms of heroin in order to assess the relation between withdrawal symptoms and craving. Craving, lasting time after detoxification, and route of taking drug were closely related to protracted withdrawal symptoms. Sleep disorder and anxiety of protracted withdrawal symptoms were the key factors in craving. There was closely relationship between protracted withdrawal symptoms and craving.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 戒断症状 渴求 自评量表 复吸 

分 类 号：R595.5[医药卫生—内科学]