广州市2006—2009年突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological Features of Public Health Emergencies in Guangzhou During 2006 to 2009

作　　者：刘北燕[1] 胡文穗[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州市疾病预防控制中心,510080

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2011年第16期1851-1853,共3页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的对广州市2006—2009年报告的突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征进行分析,为预防、控制及有效处理突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对广州市突发公共卫生事件的类型及不同时间、不同地区、不同人群突发公共卫生事件的发生情况进行分析。结果 2006—2009年,广州市共报告突发公共卫生事件591起,发病15 800例,死亡35例;传染病事件占87.65%,学校发生事件占74.11%;时间分布主要集中在3~4月、6月、9月和11月,主要为水痘、甲型H1N1流感、急性出血性结膜炎及食物中毒等。从首例患者发病到报告的时间平均为2.98 d。结论应进一步完善应急体系建设,加强突发事件的监测和预警,提高对乙、丙类传染病和非法定传染病事件的重视程度,加强学校传染病防控工作。Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of emergency public health events reported in Guangzhou from 2006 to 2009 so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention,control and effective treatment of public health emergencies.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the different conditions of occurrence in type,time,region,and group of public health emergencies in Guangzhou.Results There were 591 emergency events of public health from 2006 to 2009 in Guangzhou,with 35 deaths of 15 800 reported cases.Infectious outbreaks and school events accounted for 87.65% and 74.11%,respectively.The events mainly occurred in March-April,June,September,and November.And Chicken pox,influenza A H1N1 influenza,acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis,and food poisoning were the main disorders.Average time for the initial case report was 2.98 days.Conclusion The construction of emergency response system should be improved to enhance the monitoring and warning,raise the attention of B and C class and non-statutory infectious diseases,and strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools..

关 键 词：公共卫生 流行病学研究 分析 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]