婴儿饮食行为现况及其影响因素调查分析  

Diet Behaviors of Infants and the Influencing Factors

作　　者：吴虹桥[1] 童梅玲[2] 张敏[2] 陈丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属常州妇幼保健院保健部,江苏省常州市213003 [2]南京医科大学附属南京妇幼保健院儿童保健所

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2011年第17期1934-1937,共4页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的调查婴儿饮食行为模式,了解婴儿喂养中存在的主要问题,分析影响婴儿饮食行为发育的主要因素。方法 908例婴儿根据居住地分为城市组和农村组;按月龄段分为1～个月、4～个月、7～个月和10～12个月4组;按性别分为男婴组和女婴组。对婴儿带养人进行家庭环境和婴儿饮食行为的问卷调查。结果 4月龄时婴儿母乳喂养率为56.99%,6月龄时婴儿固体食物引入率为96.07%;生活地区、家庭月收入、父母文化程度等家庭环境不同的婴儿,其饮食行为存在明显差异(P<0.01)。结论婴儿母乳喂养率不高;喂养中尚存在着食物引入顺序不合理、食物质地转换不及时等问题;家庭环境是影响婴儿饮食行为发育的重要因素,婴儿父母喂养知识尚需加强。Objective To analyze the diet behaviors of infants and their influencing factors.Methods A total of 908 infants were divided into two groups（urban group and rural group） by different areas and into four groups（under 3-month-old group,4～6-month-old group,7～9-month-old group and 10～12-month-old group） by age,and into two groups（boy group and girl group） by sex.Weights and heights of these infants were measured and a questionnaire-based survey concerning their family factors and diet behaviors were conducted.Data were collected and analyzed by χ2 test.Results During the first four months of birth,the rate of breast feeding of all these infants was 56.99%.During the first six months of birth,the rate of complementary feeding of all these infants was 96.07%.There were significant differences in diet behaviors among infants with different family background such as the geographic distribution and the,income,and education of the parents（P0.01）.Conclusion The rate of breast feeding is not high among the surveyed population.Family factors are key factors that influence the diet behaviors,and the infants＇ parents＇ knowledge of healthy feeding requires further improvement.

关 键 词：婴儿 食品 配方 饮食行为 家庭环境 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]