张掖地区草原啮齿动物种类组成与群落结构研究  

Study on species composition and community structure of grassland rodent in Zhangye Region

作　　者：尉剑 张和平 胡江林 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省张掖地区草原饲料工作站,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《草业科学》1999年第6期26-31,共6页Pratacultural Science

摘　　要：草原啮齿动物有36种，分隶于23属、8科又4亚科，啮齿动物总种数占甘肃省啮齿动物总种数的47．4％。该地区的草原啮齿动物可划分为8个群落，各群落都有其适宜的生态环境、优势种和数量组成、分布特点。就全区而言，长爪沙鼠、高原鼠兔、中华鼢鼠分别是半荒草原、高寒草原和高寒草甸的优势种，它们都具有种群密度大、分布广、危害重的特点，是该地区草原的优势害鼠，应该作为重点防治对象。There were 7 families, 4 sub - families, 23 generas, 36 species of rodents in thegrassland of Zhangye Region, which accounted for 47. 4% of rodent species in Gansuprovince. These rodents could be divided into 8 types of communities and each had the suit-able environment, dominant species, number and distribution. Meriones u1Iguiculatus, O-chotona curzoniao and MyosPalax fontanieri were the dominant species in half desert grass-land,alpine grassland and all71ne meadow respectively, and had high population density, widedistribution and serious damage so that they were dominant pest and should be controled inthis grassland.

关 键 词：张掖 草原鼠害 鼠种类组成 啮齿动物群落 

分 类 号：S812.6[农业科学—草业科学] S443[农业科学—畜牧学]