疑罪不诉的法律后果及意义  

Legal Consequences and Significance of Non-prosecution on Suspected Crime

作　　者：周平[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽商贸职业技术学院政法教学部,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《安徽商贸职业技术学院学报》2011年第2期59-61,69,共4页Journal of Anhui Business College

摘　　要：疑罪不诉即证据不足的不起诉。疑罪不诉具有诸多法律后果:可以使公安机关在其移送起诉的案件中享有制约权;在有被害人的案件中,被害人享有自我救济权;被羁押的被不起诉人享有获得国家赔偿权,同时体现了贯彻实事求是、有错必纠的原则。疑罪不诉有利于尊重和保障人权,预防刑事"冤案"的发生;有利于贯彻"宽严相济"的刑事政策,促进社会和谐;有利于提高侦查机关的办案质量和降低刑事诉讼成本。Non-prosecution on suspected crimes, also known as non-prosecution because of insufficient evidence, has many legal consequences as follows： it enables public security organizations to restrict the power of the procuratorial organs in deciding the cases transferred to them with a recommendation to initiate a prosecution; it allows the victims in the cases to have self-defence right; if the persons in custody are not prosecuted finally, they have the right to claim for state compensation, which reflects the principle of respecting facts and correcting any mistakes in the work. To implement the system of non-prosecution on suspected crimes is to respect and protect human rights as well as prevent the happening of wrongful convictions; it will also help implement criminal policies combining tempering justice with mercy to promote social harmony; and by doing so the case-handling quality of investigatory organizations can be improved and criminal suit cost lowered.

关 键 词：疑罪不诉 证据不足 法律后果 意义 

分 类 号：D920.1[政治法律—法学]