38例急性脑梗死伴昏迷患者的鼻饲护理  

Nasal feeding nursing on 38 patients of cerebral infarction with fainted sufferer

作　　者：康洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一附属医院干部病房二科,北京100048

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2011年第18期121-122,共2页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的:探讨急性脑梗死伴昏迷患者的鼻饲护理的临床效果。方法:把我院住院治疗的76例急性脑梗死伴昏迷患者分为对照组和鼻饲组,并对两组的应激性溃疡、吸入性肺炎、腹胀、便秘发生率及平均住院时间进行对比研究。结果:鼻饲组的应激性溃疡及腹胀、便秘发生率明显低于对照组,两组间有显著性差异(P<0.05),吸入性肺炎发生率两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);鼻饲组平均住院时间为(25.72±4.25)d,对照组平均住院时间为(31.96±6.18)d,鼻饲组低于对照组,两组之间平均住院天数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过鼻饲对急性脑梗死伴昏迷患者进行胃肠内营养治疗,可减少患者应激性溃疡、腹胀、便秘的发生率,减少患者的平均住院时间,是临床工作者的较好选择。Objective： To investigate the clinical effect of nasal feeding nursing on patients of acute cerebral infarction with fainted.Methods： In my hospital,76 cases of acute cerebral infarction with fainted were divided into control group and nasal feeding group,stress ulceration,inhalation pneumonia,abdominal distension,the incidence rate of constipation and average hospitalization time of two groups were contrasted and researched.Results： Stress ulceration,abdominal distension and the incidence rate of constipation of nasal feeding group were lower than control group obviously,there was significant difference in two groups（P0.05）,there was no significant difference on the incidence rate of inhalation pneumonia in two groups（P0.05）.Average hospitalization time of nasal feeding group was（25.72±4.25） d,average hospitalization time of control group was（31.96±6.18） d,there was significant difference in two groups on the average hospitalization time（P0.05）.Conclusion： Pass the nasal feeding to treat on the nourishment treatment inside the stomach of the patients of acute cerebral infarction with fainted,stress ulceration,abdominal distension,the incidence rate of constipation and average hospitalization time of patients are reduced,this method is good choice to a clinical worker.

关 键 词：脑梗死 昏迷 鼻饲 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]