股骨近段纤维结构不良内翻畸形的手术疗效  

Effectiveness of surgical treatment for fibrous dysplasia in proximal femur with severe varus deformity

作　　者：段宏[1] 闵理[1] 刘洋[1] 张斌[1] 杨红胜[1] 邹昌[1] 屠重棋[1] 裴福兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院骨科,成都610041

出　　处：《中华骨科杂志》2011年第6期571-576,共6页Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics

摘　　要：目的评估和分析股骨近段纤维结构不良内翻畸形手术治疗的临床疗效。方法2000年8月至2009年5月，采用截骨矫形、病灶刮除、打压植骨、股骨重建钉内固定治疗21例（24个）股骨纤维结构不良伴重度内翻畸形患者，男12例，女9例；年龄14-39岁，平均22．7岁。其中15例为单纯髋内翻畸形，6例同时伴髋内翻及股骨内翻畸形。颈干角55°-105°，平均75°；股骨内翻角18°-45°，平均30°；患侧股骨长度较对侧短缩2．0-4．5cm，平均3．4cm。其中13例患者因发生病理性骨折而行手术治疗。结果21例患者均获得随访，随访时间21个月至7年，平均3年4个月。24个股骨共30处截骨面中，28处于术后3-6个月骨性愈合，2例双段远端截骨面各有1处在术后12个月时仍不愈合，经再次植骨3个月后骨性愈合。21例内翻畸形股骨力线均完全矫正，术后颈干角矫正为95°-135°，平均118°；股骨内翻角完全纠正。股骨长度较术前延长1．8-3．6cm，平均2．8cm。术后无一例患者发生感染、畸形进展及再骨折。17例患者疼痛视觉模拟评分（visual analogue scales，VAS）由术前7-10分降至术后0分，4例VAS评分由术前8-10分降至术后3-4分。Harris髋关节功能评分优12例，良6例，可3例。结论外翻截骨可有效矫正内翻畸形，股骨重建钉可稳定股骨，大量打压式植骨可有效恢复骨量。Objective To evaluate and analyse the effectiveness of surgical treatment for fibrous dysplasia in proximal femur with severe varus deformity. Methods A retrospective study was performed in 21 patients （24 femora） of fibrous dysplasia who were treated in our hospital between August 2000 and May 2009. All patients had severe femoral varus deformity. The four-step procedures were performed orderly as valgus osteotomy, lesion curettage, impacting of massive bone allograft, and fixation by femoral intramedullary nail. There were 6 patients with monostotic disease, 15 with polyostotic diseases, including 12 males and 9 females with a mean age of 22.7 years （range, 14-39 years）. The average neck-shaft angle and femoral varus angle was 75° （range 55°-105°） and 30° （range, 18°-45°）, respectively. The average length of thigh shortened 3.4 cm （range, 2.0-4.5 cm） compared with the contralateral thigh. Results All of the 21 patients were followed up from 21 months to 7 years with an average period of 3 years and 4 months. There were 30 osteotomy sites in 24 femurs, 28 osteotomy sites showed bone union after 3-6 months from surgery. Two distal loca- tion of the double-level osteotomy showed nonunion, which received bone grafting again and got bone union after 3 months finally. The femoral mechanical alignments of the 21 patients had been rectified. The average neck-shaft angle was 118° （range, 95°-135°） postoperatively, the femoral varus angle disappeared. The average extremity lengthening was 2.8 cm （range, 1.8-3.6 cm） postoperatively. There were no infection, recurrent fracture and progression of deformity. The visual analogue scales （VAS） score of 17 patients decreased to zero postoperatively from 7-10 preoperatively, and that of the other 4 patients decreased to 3-4 postoperatively from 8-10 preoperatively. The result of Harris hip functional score was excellent in 12 cases, good in 6, and fair in 3. Conclusion The valgus osteotomy can rectify varus deformity effectively. The reeon

关 键 词：纤维发育不良 骨 股骨 刮除术 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]