运动认知、情绪与竞技水平的关系性研究  

Relationship between exercise cognition,emotion and competition performance

作　　者：祝自新[1] 董德龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学体育部,湖北武汉430070 [2]西南大学体育学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2011年第6期58-62,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAK37B00)

摘　　要：为了明确运动认知、情绪及竞技水平的关系,通过问卷调查、文献资料和数理统计等方法,对79名国家现役优秀跆拳道运动员进行了调查研究。结果表明:运动认知和情绪对运动员的竞技水平存在显著的直接效应,且具有典型的预测效应,其中,运动认知对竞技水平还存在显著的间接性影响(0.241),情绪成为一个重要的调节变量。同时,在对运动认知和情绪对竞技水平的各路径分析中,仅社会期待焦虑未呈现显著性,其他各维度均表现出显著性的作用。为此,建议重视竞技运动中运动认知和情绪的作用及其两者之间的关系,将认知和情绪作为运动员竞技水平的重要预测和控制变量。In order to know the relationship of exercise cognition,emotion and competition performance,and based on questionnaire survey,literature study and the mathematical statistics,seventy-nine taekwondo athletes completed the exercise cognition scale and emotion scales.The results showed that exercise cognition and exercise emotion had higher direct effect and forecast ability on competitive performance,and the forecast ability was 0.880.Furthermore,exercise cognition had an indirect effect for competition performance（0.241）.Meanwhile,the path analysis of exercise cognition and emotion suggested that the anxiety of social expectations had not significant effect for competition performance,but others factor exerted significant effects.Therefore,it proposed that exercise cognition and emotion should be strengthened in competitive sports.Meanwhile,they could be used as the important forecast and control variables.

关 键 词：优秀运动员 运动认知 情绪 竞技水平 

分 类 号：G804.87[文化科学—运动人体科学]