《钵中莲》民间宗教思想探微  

Research on the Thought of Folk Religions in the Lotus in the Bowl

作　　者：马华祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学文学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第2期82-89,共8页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：明万历四十七年(1619)抄本《钵中莲》是一部民间宗教剧。剧名本身就极富有宗教意味:钵,为僧人食具;莲,莲花,西方极乐世界的宝花。钵中莲花开,意味着僧人得道成阿罗汉。剧作本身生动地反映了万历时期民间宗教思想:既融合了弥陀净土思想、禅宗思想与白莲教、罗教教义,又杂糅了释教和儒教的因果报应思想。As a handwritten copy,the Lotus in the Bowl which appeared in the Wanli Era of the Ming Dynasty（A.D.1619） is a folk religious play.The title of the play is full of religious significance： Bo means a round bowl for monks to eat,preparing food or holding liquids;Lian is the lotus which is regard as a precious flower in the Western Paradise.The blooming lotus in the bowl means monks have attained enlightenment and become arahats.The play reflects the thought of folk religions in the Wanli Era lively.It integrates the Pure-land Buddhist thought with the teachings of Zen Buddhism,White Lotus Religion and Luo Religion,and also mixes Karma theory with Buddhism and Confucianism.

关 键 词：钵中莲 民间宗教 净土 因果 

分 类 号：I207.37[文学—中国文学]