中古汉语中的双重否定格式及其广泛使用的社会背景  

The Double Negative Construction in Chinese Language of the Middle Ancient Times and Its Background

作　　者：李素英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共山东省委党校文史教研部,山东济南250021

出　　处：《临沂师范学院学报》2011年第3期99-103,共5页Journal of Linyi Teachers' College

摘　　要：中古汉语中双重否定格式的使用比较普遍。就表达语气的强弱来讲,双重否定格式比之一般肯定式更为委婉,语气较弱;在文献分布上,双重否定格式在史书等文献中较为常见。而这些文献,最能反映当时士人所处的时代状况和政治社会环境。因此,双重否定格式在中古时期得到广泛的运用,有着深刻的社会背景。它折射出那个时代士人的自我保全心理和语言文化内涵。In the Chinese language of the middle ancient times,the double negative construction is used universally.The double negative construction is weaker than the general affirmative sentence in tone.It is used commonly in historical records and so on.These documents can mostly reflect the condition of the times and the social environment where the gentlemen lived.Therefore,the double negative construction obtained the widespread utilization in the Middle Age has the profoundly social background.It refracts the psychology of the gentlemen to preserve themselves and the connotation of language culture.

关 键 词：中古汉语 双重否定 社会背景 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]