现代化道路上的分裂与整合——辛亥革命与明治维新后中日两国不同国家状态的原因探析  

Disruption and Integration in the Process of Modernization——Study on the Causes Leading Different Forms of State of China and Japan after Revolution of 1911 and Meiji Restoration

作　　者：宋彭[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871

出　　处：《陕西行政学院学报》2011年第2期86-90,共5页Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance

摘　　要：20世纪初期的中国辛亥革命与19世纪中后期的日本明治维新都具有鲜明的资产阶级革命基本性质,都打破了原有的政权结构,引发了各自国家社会的全面变革。然而,两国变革后的国家状态却大相径庭——中国从中央集权走向军阀混战,日本从幕藩二元制走向高度中央集权。其结果既是两国革命宗旨和领导力量的差异所致,也与当时两国社会经济以及政治结构的差异密不可分。Revolution of 1911 in China and Meiji Restoration in Japan both has clear fundamental natures of bourgeois revolution,since they both have broken the original regime structure and led to comprehensive social changes in their respective countries.However,the forms of state after reform were totally different in these two countries： China experienced a regression from centralization to warlords and constant civil war while Japan was transformed from dual Shogunal system to highly centralization.To trace to the sources,great importance could be attached to the notable disparity in purpose and leadership of the two revolutions and the remarkable differences in political,economic and social structure of the two countries.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 明治维新 国家状态 

分 类 号：D996[政治法律—经济法学]