基于层次分析法的生土建筑综合效益评价  

Comprehensive benefit evaluation of row-soil buildings with analytic hierarchy process(AHP)

作　　者：张荫[1] 王波[1] 张建[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西西安710055 [2]西安建筑科技大学人事处,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第3期330-334,共5页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑项目(2008BAJ08B011-03)

摘　　要：房屋建筑的综合效益是房屋从建造过程、运营使用和维护一直到回收循环再利用的全过程的效益.目前对生土建筑的综合效益评价尚未形成一个评价体系.本文从生土建筑本身的具体特点入手,从技术安全性、成本、环境及社会效益等多方面进行分析.将定性与定量的方法相结合,利用层次分析法确定各评价指标及其权重,建立生土建筑综合效益简易评价模型,为生土建筑提供一种科学的评价效益的方法.其基本评价步骤为首先构建生土建筑综合评价模型及判断矩阵,然后进行层次排序,并对判断矩阵进行一致性检验,在定性、定量指标转换的基础上形成评价方法.Comprehensive benefit of buildings is the benefit of process from construction,operation,maintenance,recycle and recylings based on the characteristics of row-soil buildings.Up to now,the evaluation system of comprehensive benefit for row-soil buildings has not been formed.This paper attempts to define every evaluation index and its right weight by using AHP,analyzes its benefit from technical security,cost,environmental and social benefits,etc.by combining the qualitative and quantitative methods.It also establishes a simple evaluation model of comprehensive benefit for raw-soil building and provides it a scientific method of benefit evaluation.The basic steps are： firstly building the structure model and judge matrix about comprehensive benefit of Row-soil Buildings,then carrying on an order and consistency inspection of judging matrix,and finally forming the evaluation method on the basis of index changing on the quantity and quality.

关 键 词：生土建筑 综合效益 层次分析法 权重 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]