从现代文学看民国时期自然灾害下的社会变革  

Reviewing the Social Change under Natural Disasters in Period of Repbulic of China in Modern Chinese Literature

作　　者：张堂会[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2011年第3期127-130,共4页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：2009国家社科基金项目"民国时期自然灾害与现代文学书写"(09CZW050)阶段成果

摘　　要：民国时期的自然灾害带给人们的不仅仅是灾难,它还促进了人们的觉醒与反抗,同时也起到了移风易俗的作用,许多农民因此而破除了迷信思想。生产救荒提高了妇女的劳动地位,改变了人们的精神风貌。灾荒如同一块试金石,面对国共两党交出的不同答案,人们开始选择自己所属的道路,为中国未来的政治走向描画出了一个鲜明的轮廓。The disaster in the Republic of China not only brought people misery,it also promoted the people＇s awakening and resistance.It transformed the social traditions and many farmers got rid of the superstition.The production and relief improved the status of women and changed people＇s spiritual outlook.Famine was just as a touchstone,and drew out a distinctive profile of Chinese political trends,in that people began to choose their own path in facing different answers of KMT and the Communist party.

关 键 词：自然灾害 现代文学 觉醒与反抗 移风易俗 政治走向 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]