积极心理治疗对银屑病患者心理状况及行为的影响  

Effect of positive psychotherapy on the mental health and behaviors of patients with psoriasis

作　　者：李金娜[1] 高晓敏[2] 王明旭[3] 王亮琪[2] 张茹[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院感染管理科,西安市710004 [2]西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院皮肤科,西安市710004 [3]西安交通大学医学院

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2011年第7期669-671,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：2009年院新技术新疗法资助项目(编号:2009-3030525)

摘　　要：目的探讨积极心理治疗对银屑病患者心理状况及社交回避、苦恼行为的效果。方法将59例银屑病患者,采用简单随机抽样方法分为干预组30例和对照组29例。干预组进行积极心理治疗;对照组按常规护理及健康教育;干预前后采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社交回避及苦恼量表,对两组患者心理状况和行为状态进行评定。结果干预后,两组在躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性因子等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后两组患者社交回避及苦恼情绪得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极心理疗法对提高银屑病患者的心理健康水平、增加其社交行为有积极的作用。Objective To evaluate the effect of positive psychotherapy on the mental health,behaviors of social avoidance and distress in psoriasis patients.Methods Fifty-nine patients with psoriasis were randomly assigned to two groups.The patint in the experiment group received positive psychotherapy while the patients in the control group receiving routine nursing care.The patients were investigated with Symptom Checklist-90（SCL-90） and Social Avoidance and Distress Scale before and after intervention.Results After the intervention,there were significant differences between the two groups in the factor scores of somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,terrorism,and psychiatric symptoms（P0.05）,as well as the score of social avoidance and distress（P0.05）.Conclusion Positive psychotherapy can improve the mental health and increase social behaviors of patients with psoriasis.

关 键 词：银屑病 心理疗法 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]