传统海洋开发的历程:以渤海湾和北部湾为例  

The Process of Traditional Ocean Development:A Case Study of the Gulf of Bohai and the Gulf of Beibu

作　　者：王潞[1] 刘正刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广州510632

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第3期18-24,共7页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"中国海洋文明史研究"(批准号:09JZD0015)成果之一

摘　　要：唐宋以前,北部湾和渤海湾在宽松的政治环境下,海洋开发生机勃勃,两湾成为王朝对外贸易和文化交流的门户。元明以后,因国内外大环境的变化,王朝对两湾的政策有所不同,致使南北海洋开发的走向出现差异。传统海洋开发在官民互动中不断前行,通过对两湾开发历程的比较研究,呈现出王朝政策下海洋开发的异同。Before the Tang and Song dynasties,the ocean development in the Gulf of Bohai and the Gulf of Beibu enjoyed vigorous development under the favorable political environment,and the two gulfs became the passageways of foreign trade and cultural exchanges.After the Yuan and Ming dynasties,because the domestic and international environments had changed,the imperial courts had different policies towards the two gulfs,which led to different results in development.This comparative study of the process of traditional ocean development reveals that its progress was obtained through the interaction between the government and the people due to different policies.

关 键 词：渤海湾 北部湾 海洋开发 官府 民间 

分 类 号：K298.19[历史地理—历史学]