工业点源-农业面源排污权交易的机制创新研究  

A Study on the Mechanism of Emission Trading between Industrial Point Pollution and Agriculture Non-Point Pollution

作　　者：王奇[1] 王会[1] 陈海丹[1] 詹贤达[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学环境科学与工程学院,北京100871

出　　处：《生态经济》2011年第7期29-32,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目"沿湖地区农业面源污染阻控关键技术研究"(2007BAD87B01)

摘　　要：当前,农业面源污染已经成为我国水环境污染的主要来源。相比较于大型工业点源,农业面源污染减排成本较低的状况为二者进行排污权交易提供了有利条件。在分析面源污染具有涉及个体多、发生不确定性强、减排结果监测困难等特征的基础上,提出了工业点源与农业面源排污权交易的两种机制:基于污染产生的"农户统一行动交易机制"和基于污染治理的"农业公共治理设施建设交易机制"。最后,针对工业点源-农业面源排污权交易中存在的一些问题进行了初步探讨。Agriculture non-point pollution has been one of the most important sources of the water pollution in China. Compared with industrial point pollution, the emission reduction cost of agriculture non-point pollution is lower, which make the emission trade feasible. First, the characteristics of agriculture non-point pollution were recognized as that agriculture non-point pollution had many sources, uncertainty in occurring, difficulty to supervise. Then, two emission trade mechanisms had been built, one of which was that farmers changed production behavior uniformly and the other was that industrial point pollution built public pollution eliminating infrastructures. Finally, some key problem in the emission trading between industrial point pollution and agriculture non-point pollution were discussed.

关 键 词：排污权交易 农业面源 工业点源 机制创新 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] X323[环境科学与工程—环境工程]