急进高原官兵对高原及急性高原病的认知调查  

Cognitive survey of military officers and soldiers who would make rush entry into plateau area on plateau and acute altitude sickness

作　　者：冯英凯[1] 杨庆华[2] 张俊才[1] 马勇[1] 李丽[1] 王琰[1] 王引虎[1] 田亚平[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第十八医院内二科,新疆叶城844900 [2]重庆市卫生信息中心,400014 [3]中国人民解放军总医院生化科,北京100853

出　　处：《重庆医学》2011年第16期1561-1562,1565,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2008AA022602)

摘　　要：目的了解急进高原官兵对高原及急性高原病的认知程度,为制定标准化宣教方案提供参考。方法对拟急进不同海拔高原地区的350名平原官兵进行问卷调查,记录结果并进行统计分析。结果被调查对象对高原及急性高原病认知普遍较差,相关知识非常缺乏,不同民族及文化程度官兵的认知程度无显著差异。随着其拟驻扎的海拔高度增加,被调查对象的认知程度提高。结论提高官兵对高原及急性高原病的认识有助于保障其身体健康,提高战斗力。Objective To investigate cognition degree of plateau and acute altitude sickness of military officers and soldiers who would make rush entry into plateau area and provide reference for establishment of normalized propaganda and education program.Methods Questionnaire was employed to investigate 350 military officers and soldiers in plain area who would make rush entry into plateau area of different altitudes,and the results obtained underwent statistical analysis.Results The respondents showed generally poor awareness of plateau and acute altitude sickness and severe lack of related knowledge;there were no significant differences among different nationalities and educational degrees of military officers and soldiers.It was found that the awareness of acute altitude sickness increased with the altitude of plateau areas where they would stationed.Conclusion Improving their understanding of plateau and acute altitude sickness in the military force would be beneficial for preserving their health and maintaining fighting capacity.

关 键 词：高原病 军队卫生 问卷调查 认知 高原 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]