高频超声诊断睾丸微结石症临床应用价值  

Clinical Value of High--frequency Ultrasound in diagnosing tvsticular microlithiasis

作　　者：易珊林[1] 曹庆艳[1] 王琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区南溪山医院,桂林541002

出　　处：《按摩与康复医学》2011年第18期55-56,共2页Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的：探讨高频超声诊断睾丸微结石症的临床应用价值。方法：应用高频超声，对2004年1月至2010年12月因生殖系统疾病就诊的565例患者进行超声检查，并对检出的睾丸微结石症（TM）患者的临床资料、超声检查结果及文献回顾分析。结果：共检出TM患者20例，双侧睾丸受累18例，单侧受累2例；有合并症者18例，其中合并睾丸鞘膜积液8例，附睾囊肿5例，附睾炎2例，隐睾1例，精索静脉曲张1例，睾丸精原细胞瘤1例。TM声像图特征为睾丸实质内弥散分布点状强回声，直径〈3mm，后方无声影。结论：高频超声能显示TM特征性声像图，是诊断和随访TM首选方法。Objective：To explore the clinical value of high-frequency ultrasound in diagnosing testicular microlithiasis. Methods：A total of 565 patients with urinary system diseases were examined by high-frequency ultrasound system. The clinical data of the patients diagnosed as testicular microlithiasis were retrospectively analyzed. Results： Twenty patients were diagnosed as testicular microlithiasis. Sonography of testicular microlithiasis showed high-echo dots which diameter〈3 mm, scattering in single of 2 cases or both sides of 18 cases, without shadow. 18 cases had found other diseases, 8 cases with hydrocele, 5 cases with epididymal cyst, 2 cases with epididymitis, 1 case with cryptorchidism, 1 case with varicocele, 1 case with seminoma. Conclusion：TM has a high frequency ultrasonographic appearance with special characteristic, so it can be a preferred method for diagnosoing testicular microlithiasis and follow-up.

关 键 词：高频超声 睾丸微结石症 诊断 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]