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作 者:谭国林[1] 马艳红[1] 刘更盛[1] 王建均[1] 李维[1]
机构地区:[1]中南大学湘雅三医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,长沙410013
出 处:《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2011年第6期449-454,共6页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
基 金:科技部“十一五”支撑计划资助项目(2007BAI18815)
摘 要:目的评估鼻内镜下翼管神经切断术治疗中一重度持续性变应性鼻炎的临床疗效,探讨其可能的作用机制。方法191例变应性鼻炎患者被分为3组,分别进行鼻内镜下翼管神经切断术(A组,71例)、下鼻甲部分切除和(或)鼻中隔矫正术(B组,39例)和保守治疗(C组,81例,对照组)。应用鼻结膜炎生存质量调查问卷(rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire,RQLQ)和视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)评估术前、术后6个月、1年和3年的鼻炎相关生活质量。结果通过对145例资料完整的病例进行分析,经鼻内镜下翼管神经切断组(A组)RQLQ平均(面±s,以下同)得分和VAS评分在术后6个月(0.84-4-0.41、2.55±1.57)、1年(0.91±0.43、2.63±1.71)、3年(1.03±0.46、2.81±1.75)都显著低于术前(2.25±0.49、7.34±1.11),F值分别为115.45、133.09,P值均〈0.001,且分别低于B、C组治疗后6个月、1年、3年的RQLQ平均得分和VAS评分(P值均〈0.001)。患者对治疗后3.0~5.5年总体主观评估结果显示,A组显著改善率、改善率、无改善率分别为65.5%(38例)、24.1%(14例)、10.4%(6例),总体有效性显著高于B组(U=237.0,P〈0.001)和C组(U=246.0,P〈0.001)。没有发生严重的手术并发症。结论鼻内镜下翼管神经切断术是一种治疗中.重度持续性变应性鼻炎安全、有效的手段。Objective To evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic vidian neurectomy in the management of moderate-severe persistent allergic rhinitis, and to explore its possible mechanism. Methods One hundred and ninety-one patients with moderate-severe persistent allergic rhinitis were divided into three groups: endoscopic vidian neurectomy was carried out in 71 patients (group A), partial inferior turbeneetomy and/or septal-plasty in 39 patients (group B), and 81 patients were as control (group C). The life quality was assessed at 6 month, 1 year and 3 years after operation using rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire ( RQLQ ) and visual analogue scale (VAS). Results Among 191 cases, one hundred and forty-five cases had complete follow-up documents. The average score of RQLQ and VAS score (x±s) were significantly decreased at the time of 6 months(0. 84±0. 41,2.55±1.57) , 1 year(0. 91±0.43,2. 63±1.71 ) and 3 years ( 1.03±0. 46,2. 81±1.75 ) after endoscopic vidian neurectomy than scores before operation (2. 25±0. 49,7.34±1.11 ) ,F = 115.45, 133.09 ,respectively, P 〈0. 001, and also significantly lower than scores in patients in group B or control group at the same period after treatment. By patient's selfevaluation, the ratio of greatly-improved, improved and not-improved was respectively, 65.5% (38 cases) , 24. 1% (14 cases), 10. 4% (6 cases), and significantly higher in patients in group A than in patients in group B ( U = 237.0, P 〈 0. 001 ) and group C ( U = 246. 0,P 〈 0. 001 ). There was no severe complication in all patients observed. Conclusion Endoseopie vidian neurectomy is an effective and safe technique in the management of moderate-severe persistent allergic rhinitis.
关 键 词:鼻炎 变应性 常年性 去神经支配 内窥镜检查 治疗结果
分 类 号:R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]
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