也谈“N之V”结构  

A Further Study on the "NP Zhi(之) VP" Construction

作　　者：傅书灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院语言科学与语言规划研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《语言研究》2011年第3期86-94,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：先秦汉语宾语小句大都要采用"N之V"的形式,而所谓动词直接带"NV"宾语的形式一般应分析为"V1+N+V2"兼语结构。"N的V"源自近代汉语,一开始只作主宾语,"五四"之后随着古文使命的终结,它只继承了古汉语作主宾语的"N之V",故在现代汉语书面语中只能作主宾语。This paper argues that the ＂NP Zhi（之） VP＂ construction was the common form when ＂NV＂ clause functioned as object in Pre-Qin（秦） Chinese,while the so called ＂V1＋NV2＂ verb-object structure need be analised as ＂V1＋N＋V2＂ pivotal construction.In addition,the ＂NP De（的）VP＂ construction in mandarin Chinese emerged in modern Chinese and acted only as subject and object originally.It was not until the May 4th Movement that the ＂NP De（的） VP＂ construction merely took the place of ＂NP Zhi（之） VP＂ with the same grammatical function in old literal Chinese.

关 键 词：N之V 可识度 兼语结构 动宾结构 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]