慢性咳嗽120例临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of 120 Cases of Chronic Cough

作　　者：阚晓美 钱璞[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州市第七人民医院,江苏常州213011

出　　处：《临床肺科杂志》2011年第7期1020-1021,共2页Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨慢性咳嗽患者的病因及其治疗方法。方法遵循咳嗽诊断和治疗指南的程序,诊断和治疗两者同步或顺序进行。结果慢性咳嗽的常见病因有:上气道咳嗽综合症(UACS)(39.2%),咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)(20.0%),胃食管反流(GERD)(7.5%),嗜酸粒细胞性支气管炎(EB)(6.7%),CAV合并UACS(7.5%),CAV合并GERD(3.3%),UACS合并GERD(4.2%),CAV合并UACS、GERD(0.83%)等,经过病因治疗后,大多数患者咳嗽消失。结论 UACS、CVA、EB、GERD是慢性咳嗽的主要病因,可为单一病因,也可为两种、三种病因同时存在,大部分患者采取相应病因治疗有效。Objective To discuss the cause of chronic cough and its treatment.Methods Follow the procedure of cough diagnosis and the guides of therapy,and take the diagnosis and therapy simultaneously or in turn.Results Some usual cause of chronic cough： upper airway cough syndrome（39.2%）,cough variant asthma（CVA）（20.0%）,gastroesophageal reflux（7.5%）,eosinophilic bronchitis（6.7%）,CVA and UACS（7.5%）,CVA and GERD（3.3%）,UACS and GERD（4.2%）,CAV and UACS/GERD（0.83%）,etc.After the treatment,most of the patients are cured.Conclusion UACS/CVA/ EB/ GERD are main causes of chronic cough.One of them will cause chronic cough,and so do two or three of them.Most of the patients will feel better after the relevant treatment.

关 键 词：慢性咳嗽 病因 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]