福田赳夫内阁的“全方位外交”及其中日缔约实践  

Takeo Fukuda Cabinet's "All-dimensional Diplomacy" and Practice of Japanese-Sino Treaty

作　　者：田庆立[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期55-59,共5页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(2009JJD770024);天津市哲学社会科学规划课题<当代日本政治制度及对华关系研究>(TJZZ10-098)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：福田赳夫内阁积极奉行"全方位外交",一方面积极谋求与苏联发展关系;另一方面力图缔结中日和平友好条约而不至于开罪苏联,超然于中苏对立之外。这种在日苏及日中之间开展"全方位外交"的举措终因苏联方面缺乏应有诚意而失败。福田转而在美国的支持下将推动中日缔约作为自己任内的重要课题。实践证明,福田富有理想主义色彩的"全方位外交"在美苏对峙的冷战格局下很难真正贯彻落实。Fukuda Cabinet pursued the ＂All-dimensional Diplomacy＂,which not only positively strived to develop the diplomacy with Soviet Union,but also attempted to sign the Japanese-Sino Treaty on Peace and Friendship that didn＇t give offense to Soviet Union,aiming to stand apart with the Sino-Soviet opposition.However,because of Soviet＇s lack of sincerity,the ＂All-dimensional Diplomacy＂ on Japanese-Sino and Japanese-Soviet measures had failed finally.With the support of America,Fukuda turned to stimulate the signing of Japanese-Sino Treaty as his cabinet＇s significant task.Practice has shown,Fukuda＇s idealist ＂All-dimensional Diplomacy＂ in the cold war would be hardly authentically achieved.

关 键 词：福田内阁 “全方位外交” 中日缔约 美国因素 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]