乌鲁木齐市中小学教师的健康状况及缺勤情况  

Physical Health Status and Related Absenteeism of Teachers in Middle and Elementary Schools in Urumq

作　　者：李建光[1] 白云峰[1] 刘锡丹[1] 连玉龙[1] 刘继文[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学教研室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2011年第6期358-360,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30800906);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目(编号:XJEDU 2009I25);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目(编号:XJEDU2009S51);新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅青年科研启动基金项目(编号:2007Y05)

摘　　要：[目的]了解乌鲁木齐市中小学教师的生理健康状况及缺勤情况。[方法]采用整群抽样的方法,对乌鲁木齐市1500名中小学教师进行生理健康状况及缺勤情况的调查。[结果]女教师、汉族教师、长工龄教师、高中教师的慢性肌肉骨骼损伤患病率偏高(P<0.01);男教师的高血压构成比高于女教师,小学和高中教师的高血糖和高血脂构成比高于初中教师,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男教师、长工龄教师、高中教师、物理和化学教师的反应灵敏度、运动灵敏度偏低(P<0.01或P<0.05);女教师、初高中教师、大中专教师的缺勤率偏高(P<0.01)。[结论]不同性别、民族、工龄、年级的教师生理健康状况均不同,女教师、初高中教师、大中专教师的缺勤率偏高。To study the physical health status and its related absence from work in the middle and elementary school teachers. [ Methods ] One thousand and five hundred teachers were recruited by cluster sampling technique. Information on museuloskeletal disorders and related work leave were collected using the Nordic musculoskeletal disorders standard questionnaire. [ Results ] An elevated prevalence of the chronic muscular skeletal disorders was found in female Han ethnic teachers and teachers with longer teaching history, as well as those who working for senior high schools （P〈0.01）. There were more hypertension eases in males versus females. The proportions of hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia in teachers of the primary and senior high schools were higher than that of the junior high schools （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Furtherfnore, lower sensitivity of reaction and movement was observed in male teachers, teachers with longer working history, and teachers in senior high school, as well as those who were teaching physics and chemistry than that of others （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）; and higher absenteeism rate was found in female and teachers both in junior and senior high schools as well as teachers with lower academic career （P 〈 0.01 ）. [ Conclusion ] The physical health status was suggested to associate with ethnic, working age, academic career and work contract status. On absentee-tare, the female working in junior and senior high school, lower academic career teachers are higher than the others maybe contributed by poorer physiology health state.

关 键 词：中小学教师 生理健康 缺勤 高血压 灵敏度 

分 类 号：R131[医药卫生—劳动卫生]