清廷塞外木植采办  

Purchase of Wood North of the Great Wall in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：周林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学农业史研究室,北京100193

出　　处：《古今农业》2011年第2期54-60,共7页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：中国农业大学研究生科研创新专项"清代皇木采办及其影响研究"(编号:15050202)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：明代,皇家建筑用木基本上是南方的楠木和杉木。清代,开始大量使用塞外木植,主要是松木。本文通过整理相关历史资料,对清代塞外木植采办作了梳理。清代塞外采木始于顺治,盛于乾隆、嘉庆,并延续至清末。从乾隆开始,木兰围场成为采办的主要地区。采木的方式主要有招商和内务府派员采办。采木对塞外森林生态造成了一定影响。In the Ming dynasty, wood used for royal architectures was mainly China fir and nanmu. As the time being, pine wood north of the Great wall became the main part of it in the Qing dynasty. Based on the study of historical references, this paper analyses the pur- chase of wood north of the Great Wall in the Qing dynasty. The purchase started from the time of Emperor Shunzhi, peaked at Qianlong and Jiaqing and lasted till the end of Qing. From the time of Qianlong, Mulan paddock became the main region of the purchase, which was conducted mostly by attracting investment and official orders of internal order ministry. However, woodcutting had made some ecological side-effects on the forestry north of the Great Wall.

关 键 词：清廷 塞外 木植采办 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济] K249[历史地理—历史学]