机构地区:[1]复旦大学附属华山医院肾脏科复旦大学肾脏病研究所,上海200040
出 处:《中华肾脏病杂志》2011年第6期435-441,共7页Chinese Journal of Nephrology
基 金:上海市人才发展基金(037);2008年德国开同研究奖励基金
摘 要:目的观察肾损伤大鼠低蛋白配伍α酮酸饮食后是否可直接影响肾小球系膜细胞外基质(ECM)的产生和局部肾素.血管紧张素系统(RAS)的表达。方法30只雄性SD大鼠建立3/4肾切除模型,分组如下(均n=10):正常蛋白饮食组(NPD,18%酪蛋白)、低蛋白饮食组(LPD,6.5%酪蛋白)和低蛋白配伍仪酮酸饮食组(LK,5.4%酪蛋白±1%α酮酸)。另取10只大鼠行假手术后给予正常蛋白饮食作为对照组(sham)。12周后麻醉处死大鼠,收集各组动物血清。取10%浓度的血清干预体外培养的系膜细胞48h。采用ELISA法检测细胞上清液中血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)及纤连蛋白(FN)的水平。采用Western印迹法和实时定量PCR法检测系膜细胞血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体(AT1R)、FN及TGF—β1的蛋白和基因表达。结果(1)动物实验:各组大鼠体质量、血清总蛋白及白蛋白水平差异均无统计学意义,肾切除各组大鼠血肌酐及尿蛋白水平均显著高于sham组(均P〈0.05)。血肌酐水平在肾切除组间差异无统计学意义,但LPD组血尿素氮及尿蛋白水平显著低于NPD组(均P〈0.05),而LK组更低(均P〈0.05)。(2)细胞实验:NPD血清干预组细胞分泌AngⅡ水平{(12.70±0.12)mg/g蛋白比(8.04±0.62)mg/g蛋白}及ATIR基因和蛋白表达水平均显著高于sham组,同时伴有FN[(39.84±0.06)g/g蛋白比(20.58±0.46)g/g蛋白】及TGF-β1[(83.85±3.58)mg/g蛋白比(10.12±0.56)mg/g]基因转录和分泌水平的上升(均P〈0.05);LPD及LK血清干预组可显著抑制上述改变(均P〈0.05)。应用RAS阻断剂氯沙坦可显著降低NPD组中FN及TGF—β1的合成与分泌,对LPD组中二者的表达也有进一步的抑制作用(均P〈0.05),但对LK组无明显影响。结论低蛋白配伍α酮酸饮食可维持肾切除大Objective To observe cultured mesangial cells by serum from 3/4 the changes of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in nephrectomized rats feeding with low protein diet and α-keto acid. Methods Thirty male SD rats received 3/4 nephrectomy (Nx) were placed on 18% normal protein diet (NPD, n=10), 6% low prolein diet (LPD, n=10) or 5% low protein plus 1% α-ketu acid diet (LK, n=10) for 12 weeks. Ten male SD sham-operated rats te.d with 18% normal protein diet were used as control (sham group). In addition, mesangial cells were cultured in sera (10%) cullected from above animals treated with or without losartan (0.02 mmol/L) for 48 huurs. ELISA was applied to detecl the level of Ang Ⅱ, TGF-β1 and fibronectin (FN) in cell medium. Western blotting was used to determine the protein level of AT1 receptor (AT1R) and real-time PCR was used to detect the mRNA level of ATIR, TGF-β1 and FN. Results (1) Nutritional imtices including body weight, total protein and albumin had no significant difference in each group. (2) Serum creatinine and 24 h proteinuria were significantly inceased in nephrectomized groups compared to sham group (P〈0.05, respectively). 24 h proteinuria was greatly lower in LK group than that in NPD and LPD groups (P〈0.05, respectively). (3) LK greatly decreased the level of Ang Ⅱ [NPD(12.70±0.12) mg/g protein; sham (8.04±0.62) mg/g protein] in supernatant as well as the protein and mRNA expression of ATIR in cultured mesangial cells (P〈 0.05). (4) NPD serum directly induced higher secretion [FN: sham (20.58±0.46) g/g protein, NPD (39.84±0.06) g/g protein; TGF-β1 sham (10.12±0.56) mg/g protein, NPD (83.85±3.58) mg/g protein] and mRNA expression of FN and TGF-β1 compared with sham group (P〈0.05). LPD decreased these increment (P〈0.05) and LK showed stronger inhibitory effect (P〈0.05). (5) Losartan applieatinn sharply reduced FN and TGF-β1 production both in supernatant and in mRN
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