蒙古国多元外交格局的形成及影响  

Formation and Its Influence of Mongolia's Multilateral Diplomacy

作　　者：宋效峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学法学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2011年第2期36-39,共4页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

基　　金：2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(纪念建党九十周年)"新时期中国特色政党外交研究"(项目编号:10JDJNJD001)成果之一

摘　　要：冷战后蒙古基于国家利益考虑,确立了多元、平衡的外交政策。其中,与俄中两国的关系、与"第三邻国"的关系以及与多边国际机制的关系构成了蒙古外交格局的三个不同层次,即与俄中两大邻国保持"等距离"关系是其外交格局的基础;与"第三邻国"发展双边关系,确立外交格局的"多支点";参与各层次的国际机制,谋求安全和经济利益的"再保障"。蒙古的多元、平衡外交对地区格局的影响较为复杂,这是中国周边外交需要加以考虑的。Considering the national interest, Mongolia, after the Cold War, established the foreign policy with muhilateralism and equilibrium. The relations with Russia and China, with the third neighbors and with the multilateral international mechanisms constituted three different levels of Mongolia＇ s diplomatic pattern. First, keeping equidistance with Russia and China is a basis, then developing bilateral relations with the third neighbors and establishing the muhi-strongpoint diplomatic pattern, third, participating in the international mechanisms of different levels and pursuing the re-assurance for security and economic interests. It＇ s necessary for China to focus on this situation in terms of the peripheral diplomacy, for Mongolia＇ s diplomacy with muhilateralism and equilibrium brings complicated influence to the regional structure.

关 键 词：蒙古国 多元外交 “多支点” “第三邻国” 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学]