院内感染白色念珠菌危险因素的分析  

Analysis on the risk factors of candida infection within the hospital

作　　者：黄丽芳 刘洪利[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省韶关市第一人民医院检验科,512000 [2]第三军医大学附属西南医院感染科,重庆400038

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2011年第12期1479-1480,共2页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的回顾性分析院内感染白色念珠菌的危险因素,为有效地控制和减少白色念珠菌院内感染的发生提供依据。方法收集本院2009年1月至2010年10月患者424例,其中30例出现院内感染白色念珠菌,选取同一时期同一病区未发生院内感染患者作为对照组。两组之间计量资料的比较采用t检验,计数资料的比较采用χ2检验,医院内感染白色念珠菌危险因素的分析采用多因素Logistic回归分析法。结果医院内感染白色念珠菌的发生率为7.01%(30/424)。t检验、χ2检验结果提示,年龄、住院时间长短、是否留管、是否联合使用抗生素,用药时间、是否恶性肿瘤为院内感染相关因素。多因素Logistic回归分析结果为:年龄、是否联合使用抗生素、是否恶性肿瘤进入回归方程。结论年龄、是否联合使用抗生素、是否恶性肿瘤为院内感染白色念珠菌的独立危险因素。Objective To investigate the risk factors of candida hospital infection,and provide the basis of controlling of the candida infected in hospital.Methods A total of 424 cases were analyzed from Jan 2009 to Oct 2010 in our Hospital.30 of these 424 patients were infected by candida in hospital.Uninfected patients were chosen as the control group.Chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results The incidence rate of candida infected in hospital was7.01%（30/424）.The factors associated with the candida hospital infection were age,hospital staying period,chronic diseases,detaining urethral catheterization,and combination of antibiotics.Conclusion Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified three independent risk factors for hospital infection of candida,namely age,chronic diseases and combination of antibiotics

关 键 词：白色念珠菌 院内感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]