广东省广州市越秀区城市居民健康素养调查  

Survey of health literacy among of residents in Yuexiu District,Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province

作　　者：廖寅斌[1] 江汀 许斌[1] 周文[1] 张明[1] 路娟[1] 何斯哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市越秀区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510055

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2011年第6期445-447,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：广州市越秀区科技局立项项目(2009-WS-020)

摘　　要：目的了解广东省广州市越秀区居民健康素养水平及影响因素,为制定健康教育干预措施和策略提供依据。方法通过多阶段随机抽样的方法,对越秀区481名居民进行问卷调查,了解居民健康素养情况。结果越秀区居民具备健康素养的比例是6.9%,具备基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能素养的比例分别是11.6%、5.6%和27.2%。不同年龄段居民的总体健康素养水平存在差异(P<0.05),居民受教育程度越高,健康素养水平越高(P<0.01),男女间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。认知最差的健康素养题目是水传播疾病、急救知识、四害传播疾病知识、控烟行为、孕期保健行为等。结论越秀区居民总体健康素养水平偏低,不同文化程度和年龄段的居民健康素养水平存在差异。今后可扩大健康素养传播的范围,采用多种方式进行健康教育干预。Objective To understand the status and factors of intellectual and conceptual,behavioral and skillful health literacy among residents in Yuexiu District,Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,and to provide evidence for the development of health education intervention strategies and measures.Methods By means of multistage random sampling,481 residents from Yuexiu District were selected by multistage random sampling and were investigated by health literacy questionnaires.Results The overall level of health literacy was 6.9% among urban residents of Yuexiu District.The health literacy levels of basic health concept and knowledge,healthy lifestyle and behaviors,and health related skills were 11.6%,5.6% and 27.2% respectively.The overall health literacy levels were different among residents of different age groups and residents of different education levels,and the differences had statistical significance（P0.05）.There was not statistical significance in the differences of health literacy levels among male and female residents（P0.05）.The health literacy awareness rates of residents were low in water-borne diseases,knowledge of fist-aid medicine,four pests spreading diseases,tobacco use behaviors and pregnancy health.Conclusion The overall health literacy level was low among residents of Yuexiu District.The overall health literacy levels were different among residents of different age groups and residents of different education levels.The coverage of health literacy intervention should be improved,and kinds of health education intervention should be implemented in the future.

关 键 词：健康素养 居民 调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]