旅游利益论  

On Tourism Stakeholder Theory

作　　者：王德刚[1] 邢鹤龄[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学管理学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《旅游科学》2011年第2期8-15,共8页Tourism Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目<乡村生态旅游资源共享数据库与服务平台研究开发>(2006BAJ07B05-2)阶段性成果;国家旅游局2009年课题<乡村旅游土地流转模式研究>(09TABG010)阶段性成果

摘　　要：旅游和旅游业涉及到社会众多的领域和利益群体,这些领域和利益群体构成了一个相互影响的旅游系统,系统中的各利益群体都在旅游中获得不同的利益——包括国家利益、企业利益、社区和居民利益、旅游者个体利益、社会公众利益等等,在获得利益的同时他们也承担着不同的责任和义务。在发展旅游的过程中要综合考虑各方的利益诉求,建立均衡的利益分配机制,使旅游系统中的各个利益群体能够真正实现成本共担与利益共享,促使旅游业的和谐和可持续发展。The tourism industry involves stakeholder clusters in many areas of society,the interaction and mutual effects between stakeholders and those areas constitute the tourism system. Stakeholder clusters not only obtain various kinds of benefits from tourism, including national benefits, business benefits ,community and residents＇ benefits ,individual tourists＇ benefits, and public benefits, etc. they also shoulder responsibilities and obligations. The authors believe that in the process of tourism development,the requirements of the stakeholders should be comprehensively considered and a balanced benefit distribution mechanism be established so that the stakeholder clusters in the system can truly realize cost proportion and benefit sharing for the harmonious and sustainable development of tourism.

关 键 词：旅游利益 旅游系统 利益相关者 利益分配机制 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]