绍兴县流动人口艾滋病认知情况及影响因素分析  

Knowledge and influential factors of AIDS among migrant workers in Shaoxing County

作　　者：于伟[1] 邢海燕[2] 严海波[1] 任胜芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省绍兴县疾病预防控制中心,浙江绍兴312030 [2]绍兴文理学院医学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2011年第6期621-623,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:了解流动人口艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况,为开展有针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法:采用分层抽样的方法,抽取260名流动人口和359名当地居民进行问卷调查。结果:流动人口对艾滋病非传播途径、经血传播的知晓率均低于当地居民,流动人口总的知晓率为61.2%,低于当地居民的71.3%(P<0.05),log istic回归表明当地居民艾滋病认知水平是流动人口的1.579倍,影响流动人口艾滋病认知水平的因素主要为性别、文化程度和年龄。结论:流动人口对艾滋病有一定的了解,但仍然存在一些认识上的误区,宜针对流动人口艾滋病知识的薄弱环节开展宣传教育,加强该重点人群的健康教育工作。Objective To learn about the knowledge on AIDS among migrant workers in Shaoxing county,and to provide evidence for health education.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 260 migrant workers and 359 urban dwellers in Shaoxing county,selected by cluster sampling.Results The knowledge of non-transmission and transmission by blood of AIDS among migrant workers was lower than urban dwellers.Knowledge of migrant workers was 61.2 percent and lower than urban dwellers（71.3 percent）,with a significant difference between them.The level of knowledge on AIDS of urban dwellers was 1.579 times than migrant workers and the main influential factors of knowledge among migrant workers were sex,degree and age based on Logistic regression.Conclusion Migrant workers have some knowledge about AIDS,but still have some misunderstandings.It is necessary to strengthen the its publicity and education among migrant workers.

关 键 词：流动人口 艾滋病 知识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]