我国竞技体育后备人才培养投入产出效益研究  

Research on Investment and Output Benefits for Chinese Sports Talent Reserve

作　　者：周洪珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院体育系,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2011年第3期288-293,共6页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(06BTY025)

摘　　要：为了探讨我国竞技体育后备人才培养投入产出效益如何，以两届全国锦标赛周期财政拨款为投入，以少年组获前3名运动员人数为产出进行对比研究。研究认为，2005年与2001锦标赛周期相比，经济发达省市除广东外，其他省市后备人才培养投入增幅在50％以上；经济发展中省市只有黑龙江和重庆后备人才培养投入增加，大部省市投入减少；经济欠发达省市中大部分省市后备人才培养投入增加，只有贵州、西藏投入减少，减幅最多可达到80％-93．6％。人才产出效益总体是与投入相关，辽宁、北京、山西、湖南、湖北、内蒙、云南、甘肃、西藏、宁夏等省市产出效益效好。With regard to investment and output benefits of talent reserve, a contrastive research was accordingly made based on the data of appropriate financial funds for a number of junior athletes who won the top three. The research findings reveals that in comparison to 2001, more than50 percent of investments increase on sports talent reserve occurred during the period of 2005 in most of developed provinces and municipal cities except Guangdong province; while among most of developing prov- inces, only Heilongjiang and Chongqing give a sign of relevant increase with the investments of sports talent reserve decreasing among most of the developing provinces and cities. Among those underdeveloped provinces and cities, there is an increase in the investment except provinces of Guizhou and Tibet. The most significant decrease in the investment amounts to amplitude of 80 - 93.6 percent. It was found that the investment is generally eorrelative with output benefits of talent. Meanwhile, there are some provinces which enjoy much healthier output benefit. They are Liaoning, Peking, Shanxi, Hunan, Hubei, Neimeng, Yunnan, Gansu, Tibet, Ningxia.

关 键 词：后备人才 培养投入 锦标赛 人才产出效益 

分 类 号：G80-052[文化科学—运动人体科学]