山西省阳城县居民两周患病影响因素分析  

A two-week morbidity rate and its major influential factors among the residents in Yangcheng,Shanxi

作　　者：燕燕[1] 刘桂芬[1] 田娇妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学,山西太原030001

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2011年第6期482-485,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：山西医科大学大学生创新基金学生培训项目

摘　　要：目的了解山西省阳城县居民两周患病状况及其影响因素,为居民健康服务需求提供参考。方法 2008年国家卫生服务调查该地区5个乡镇、10个行政村、600余户,共1 814名居民第4次家庭健康询问调查资料,进行多因素logistic回归分析。结果山西省阳城县居民两周患病率14.36%,女性高于男性;前5位两周患病率以循环系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、运动系统、肿瘤等居高,分别为5.82%、2.27%、1.88%、1.72%、0.44%。影响两周患病的因素主要有居民婚姻状况、文化程度、家庭年收入及贫困等社会因素,高血压患病、注意健康体检等是影响两周患病的卫生服务因素,其OR值分别是非高血压患者和不注意体检居民的5.328和1.799倍。结论山西省阳城县家庭健康询问调查两周患病率低于全国患病水平,两周患病的因素不仅与家庭年收入等社会因素有关,而且健康体检等医疗服务等也是不可忽视的因素。Objective To know the two-week morbidity rate of residents and its major influential factors.Methods The data were collected during the fourth National Health Service Survey.A home visit questionnaire interview was applied for the study in 2008 in Yangcheng,Shanxi province.Results A total of 1 814 residents were selected for the study.The two-week morbidity rate of residents was 14.388%.The major influential factors of the two-week morbidity were age,sex,marital status,etc.Conclusion Effective measures should be taken to improve the health status of residents.

关 键 词：国家卫生服务调查 两周患病 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]