安乡县外出农民工艾滋病性病感染现况及相关因素研究  

Sexually transmitted infection related behaviors and risk factors among migrant workers from Anxian county

作　　者：陈鹏[1] 张修明[1] 张艳辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]安乡县疾病预防控制中心,湖南安乡415600 [2]湖南省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2011年第6期509-512,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解安乡县外出农民工人群艾滋病性病感染现况及相关因素,为制定当地艾滋病防治决策提供依据。方法利用外出农民返乡过年的时间,设计调查问卷对260名农民工进行调查,并采血检测艾滋病病毒(HIV)及性病感染情况。结果 260名农民工艾滋病防治知识知晓率为64.2%,艾滋病非歧视态度比例为35.8%,婚外性行为发生率为35.8%(93/260),婚外性行为每次均使用安全套比率为64.5%(60/93),艾滋病没有检出,性病发病率为45.2%(42/93)。性病患病与性别、文化程度、艾滋病防治知识、态度及安全套使用等有关。结论安乡县外出农民工是HIV感染的潜在高危人群,应加强健康教育,提高其艾滋病防治知识和自我保护意识,预防控制艾滋病。Objective To study sexually transmitted infection（STI） related behaviors and risk factors among migrant workers from Anxian county.Methods An informed consent questionnaire was applied to investigate STI related behaviors among 260 migrant workers,who returned home for Spring Festival in Anxiang county.Blood specimens were collected for testing HIV and other STI diseases.Results The HIV/AIDS knowledge rate was 63.9%（166/260）among migrant workers.A non-discriminatory attitude towards HIV/AIDS infection was reported in 35.8%（93/260） of the migrant workers.The rate of extra-marital heterosexual behaviors was 35.8%（93/260）and among those behaviors,the rate of condom use was 64.5%（60/93）.HIV was not confirmed in the population.However,the rate of other STIs was high in those with extra-marital heterosexual behaviors（45.2%,42/93）.The factors associated with STIs included sex,the degree of education,HIV/AIDS knowledge,extra-marital heterosexual behaviors and condom use.Conclusion The migrant workers were at high risk of STIs.Health education and other effective intervention measures should be strengthened to prevent HIV/AIDS and other STIs.

关 键 词：农民工 艾滋病 高危行为 健康教育 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]