南宁市江南区2～6岁集体儿童健康体检结果分析  

Analysis of regular physical examination for 2-6 years old children in Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

作　　者：韦雪香[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市第二人民医院,广西南宁530031

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2011年第6期539-540,共2页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握南宁市江南区幼儿园儿童的健康状况,为指导托幼保健工作提供依据并提出改善措施。方法对南宁市江南区2005-2009年32所幼儿园集体儿童健康体检年报资料进行分析。结果体质量及身高的达标率逐年上升趋势,2005年与2009年比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),检出疾病的前5位顺位是:龋齿、贫血、营养不良、肥胖、视力不良。结论南宁市江南区集体儿童体质量及身高达标率虽逐年上升,但和发达地区相比差跟仍很大,营养不良及龋齿发病率较高,肥胖率有逐年增高趋势,应继续关注儿童营养问题,并积极开展口腔卫生保健。Objective To evaluate the health status of kindergarten children and provide the evidence for optimal child development.Methods The annual reports of regular physical examination were collected for 2-6 years old kindergarten children from 2005 to 2009 in Jiangnan district,Nanning.A descriptive epidemiological method was applied to the study.Results There were a total of 32 kindergartens in the area and numbers of 3 789,3 784,4 552,4 629 and 4 466 children examinee from 2005 to 2009,respectively.The ideal rate of weight increased significantly from 2005（30.4%,1 152/3 789） to 2009（35.62%,1 591/4 466）（P0.01）.The ideal rate of height also increased significantly from 2005（37.79%,1 432/3 789） to 2009（58.5%,2 613/4 466）（P0.01）.The most frequently found diseases were dental cavities,anemia,malnutrition,obesity and poor vision.Conclusion The health status has been improving for the area since 2005,although the ideal rates are still low.Additional efforts need to be done to prevent children from obesity,dental and vision problems.

关 键 词：儿童 健康状况 体检 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]