怀远县1970～2010年麻疹流行特征分析  

Analysis On The Epidemiological Characteristics Of Measles From 1970 To 2010 And Its Countermeasures In Huaiyuan County

作　　者：陈庆[1] 刘洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]怀远县疾病预防控制中心,安徽怀远233400

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2011年第3期168-170,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解麻疹流行特征,为消除麻疹提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对怀远县1970～2010年麻疹疫情进行分析。结果怀远县麻疹流行呈现3个阶段:自然流行阶段、疫情快速下降阶段和疫情有效控制阶段。麻疹流行周期性仍存在。麻疹流行的人群分布特征有所改变,麻疹病例中有免疫史的人群所占比例明显增加。结论麻疹疫苗可以有效控制麻疹疫情,消除麻疹仍需要在有效提高麻疹疫苗常规免疫的基础上,有计划地实施强化免疫。Objective To learn the epidemiological characteristics of measles,and provide evidence for measles elimination.Method Epidemic data of measles in Huaiyuan between 1970 and 2010 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results Measles epidemic characteristic showed three periods： the natural epidemic period,the quick descending period and the effective control period.Periodicity existed in the epidemic of measles.The distribution characteristic of population in measles epidemic had some changes,the proportion of measles cases with vaccine immunization history increased obviously.ConclusionMeasles vaccine could control measles effectively.Based on improving the routine immunization,it was still necessary to conduct supplementary immunization in a planned way to eliminate measles finally.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行特征 卫生措施 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]