先秦汉语自称代词使用情况综考  

Qin Chinese Comprehensive Study of Personal Pronoun Usage

作　　者：杨娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆北碚400715

出　　处：《湖南工业职业技术学院学报》2011年第2期66-68,共3页Journal of Hunan Industry Polytechnic

摘　　要：自称代词,是人称代词的重要组成部分。先秦汉语自称代词系统比较复杂,主要有"我、吾、余、予、朕"等,它们的使用纷繁复杂,各有侧重。本文以《诗经》、《论语》、《左传》、《孟子》四部先秦典籍为主要考察范围,对自称代词的使用情况进行分析研究。"我、吾、余、予、朕"出现时间不一,使用频率有高低",余(予)""朕"是先多后少",吾"是先无后有,先少后多,"我"基本是多的;它们几乎均可用为主语、宾语、定语,没有哪一个在某种句法功能上有绝对的限制;用于上对下的比例远远高于用于下对上和用于平等身份者之间的比例。Pronoun,is an important part of personal pronouns,Qin Chinese Pronoun more complex systems,mainly ＂wo,wu,yu,yu,zhen＂,etc.They use complex,each focusing on.In this paper,The Book of Songs,The Analects of Confucius,Zuo Zhuan,Mencius Qin four books as the main scope of the study,the use of Pronoun analysis of the situation.＂wo,wu,yu,yu,zhen＂appeared at different times,the use of high and low frequency,＂yu（yu） ＂＂zhen＂is the first after more than less,＂wu＂is not after the first,after little more than before,＂wo＂ is more basic;They almost can be the main language used,object,attribute,not a single syntactic function in a certain absolute limits on;Used on much higher than for the lower proportion of under and for the equal status on the ratio between.

关 键 词：先秦 自称代词 使用频率 语法功能 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]