运动事件编码的语言类型学研究  

Typologic Research on the Coding of Motion Events

作　　者：高兵[1] 李华[2] 李甦[3] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学教育学院,北京100081 [2]北方工业大学文法学院,北京100144 [3]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第3期86-89,共4页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"普通话儿童叙事能力的发展--基于文本和声学分析的研究"(批准号30870779)的研究成果

摘　　要：Talmy认为运动事件可以识别出六个认知成分,其中运动的路径是事件的核心图式,根据编码路径的语言成分不同,可以把各种语言分为两类。但后来的研究者认为可以把所有的语言置于一个连续体上,相应地各种语言应分为三类,其中汉语运动事件的表述模式属于第三类。运动事件表述模式的习得过程以及表述模式对认知活动的影响值得进一步研究。The researches on the expression of motion events were analyzed some suggestions about the future research were made.Talmy（1985） identified six cognitive components in motion events,in which path was the core schema of motion event.He suggested that the world＇s languages could be divided into two typological groups in terms of the way the path of motion is expressed linguistically.Later researchers proposed that the world＇s languages could be classified alongside a continuum,and divided into three groups with Chinese belonging in the third group.The process of acquisition of the expression of motion events and the influence of expression pattern on the cognition need further research.

关 键 词：运动事件 路径 方式 语言类型学 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]