强化污泥厌氧消化的前处理技术研究进展  

Research progress in the pretreatment methods for the enhancement of sludge anaerobic digestion

作　　者：白杨[1] 王鹤立[1] 李广[1] 韩冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)水资源与环境学院,北京100083

出　　处：《工业水处理》2011年第6期1-4,共4页Industrial Water Treatment

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2-9-2010-19);教育部广东省产学研结合项目(2007A090302101)

摘　　要：厌氧消化前采用不同的预处理方法是增强厌氧消化性能的关键,预处理能促进污泥内微生物细胞的分解,加速胞内物质的释放,加快污泥的水解速率。综述了当前研究和应用较多的物理、化学和生物法等污泥预处理技术,如热处理、冻融法、超声波处理法、酸碱法、加盐法、凝聚与絮凝调理、生物酶处理等,分析了各种方法的原理、特点和处理效果。Before anaerobic digestion,different kinds of pretreatment methods have been used for enhancing the decomposition of microbial cells,accelerating the relief of organic substances in cells and speeding up the hydrolysis velocity of sludge.This is the key to the enhancement of anaerobic digestion capacity.Some physical,chemical and biological methods used currently for the research and application of sludge pretreatment are summarized,which mainly include thermal treatment,freezing/thawing method,ultrasonic treatment method,acid-alkali method,salt-adding method,coagulation flocculation amendment,and bio-enzyme finish.The basic principles,characteristics and treatment efficiencies of various kinds of methods are analyzed.

关 键 词：剩余污泥 预处理 厌氧消化 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]