隆林县啮齿动物种类及其分布的研究  

Species and distribution of rodent in Longlin county

作　　者：周树武[1] 梁江明[1] 曾竣[1] 韦锦平[1] 陈达宗[1] 倪尔江 廖生华 黄利荣 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028 [2]隆林县疾病预防控制中心,广西隆林533400

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2011年第3期214-216,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：广西自然科学基金项目(编号:0832196)

摘　　要：目的掌握隆林县啮齿动物的种类、构成与分布,为鼠疫的预防控制提供依据。方法用笼捕法对家栖和野栖啮齿动物进行调查,并进行分类。结果 10年来共捕鼠4 829只,隶属2目3科11种,年平均鼠密度为3.30%;黄胸鼠年平均密度为2.71%,为该县的优势鼠种。鼠密度的季节消长曲线呈双峰型,分别为5月和11月。结论黄胸鼠是隆林县鼠疫预防控制的主要对象,1-6月和11月是鼠疫监测的重点时间,最佳灭鼠时期为4月和10月。Objective To master the kinds,constitution and distribution of rodent,and provide basis for making decision on the control of plague in Longlin county.Methods The rodent was surveyed and classified by using cage-catching method in dwelling houses and field. Results Totally 4 829 rats were captured in recent 10 years,2 orders,3 families and 11 species of rodent were found in this area.Rattus tanezumi were the dominant species.The annual average density of rodents were 3.30%.R.tanezumi were 2.71%.There were two peaks in the seasonal variation curve of rodent,it＇s in May and November.Conclusion R.tanezumi should be killed in the control of plague in Longlin county.The best rodent control months are April and October and the important surveillance period of plague is from January to June and November.

关 键 词：啮齿动物 种类 分布 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]