Design of airport wake vortex monitoring system based on 1.5-μm pulsed coherent Doppler lidar  

作　　者：吴永华 胡以华 徐世龙 李今明 戴定川 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology,Electronic Engineering Institute

出　　处：《Optoelectronics Letters》2011年第4期298-303,共6页光电子快报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60672154)

摘　　要：To shun the vortex hazard,the airport wake vortex monitoring system based on 1.5-mm pulsed coherent Doppler lidar is designed successfully in this paper.Based on the realistic analytical model,the wake vortex generated by airbus A340 under typical flight condition is simulated.Then the principle of airport wake vortex monitoring is introduced,and the work flow of the monitoring system is also presented.Moreover,based on the mechanism of vortex coherent detection and typical system parameters,both detection SNR and detection precision are obtained through numerical simulations.When the system outputs 2 J energy,the coherent detection SNR at 10 km distance is up to 23.452,and detection precision can reach 0.328 m/s.With the wake vortex monitoring experiment of A340,some vortex parameters are estimated.Due to these results comparatively coinciding with the previous simulation conclusions,the ability of Doppler lidar for full-scale wake vortex characterization and real time measurement is demonstrated.The study shows that the wake vortex detection based on 1.5-mm pulsed coherent Doppler lidar has the advantages of high accuracy and far distance,and the designed airport wake vortex monitoring system has proved to be effective and feasible,which has significant development and application prospect in the aspect of assuring flight security and increasing airport capacity.To shun the vortex hazard,the airport wake vortex monitoring system based on 1.5-mm pulsed coherent Doppler lidar is designed successfully in this paper.Based on the realistic analytical model,the wake vortex generated by airbus A340 under typical flight condition is simulated.Then the principle of airport wake vortex monitoring is introduced,and the work flow of the monitoring system is also presented.Moreover,based on the mechanism of vortex coherent detection and typical system parameters,both detection SNR and detection precision are obtained through numerical simulations.When the system outputs 2 J energy,the coherent detection SNR at 10 km distance is up to 23.452,and detection precision can reach 0.328 m/s.With the wake vortex monitoring experiment of A340,some vortex parameters are estimated.Due to these results comparatively coinciding with the previous simulation conclusions,the ability of Doppler lidar for full-scale wake vortex characterization and real time measurement is demonstrated.The study shows that the wake vortex detection based on 1.5-mm pulsed coherent Doppler lidar has the advantages of high accuracy and far distance,and the designed airport wake vortex monitoring system has proved to be effective and feasible,which has significant development and application prospect in the aspect of assuring flight security and increasing airport capacity.

关 键 词：多普勒激光雷达 相干检测 尾流特性 监控系统 机场 设计 脉冲 监测系统 

分 类 号：TN958.98[电子电信—信号与信息处理]